Definition and Examples of Synecdoche

Synecdoche (pronounced si-NEK-di-key) is a trope or  figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole (for example, ABCs for alphabet) or (less commonly) the whole is used to represent a part (England won the World Cup in 1966). Adjective: synecdochic, synecdochical,  or synecdochal. In rhetoric, synecdoche is often treated as a type of  metonymy. In semantics, synecdoches have been defined as turns of meaning within one and the same semantic field: a term is represented by another term, the extension of which is either semantically wider or semantically narrower (Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics, 2009). Etymology From the Greek, shared understanding Examples and Observations Thomas Macaulays Use of SynecdocheIn many of the stories [British historian Thomas] Macaulay told he insinuated a more vivid sense of shared Englishness, as when he presented a few Devonian rustics as the English people, forming the most favourable opinion of Williams piety after he landed with his invading army. Apart from anaphora and hyperbole, synecdoche may be Macaulays favorite trope. To brand his version of English nationality into his readers minds, he artfully selected the parts he conflated with the whole nation.Synecdochic Characters and Concepts- Synecdoches are ways in which we construct our understanding of the whole, although we only have access to the part. Synecdoches are part of our general cultural heritage and exist in literature as well as science. Archetypes, mythic characters, gods and goddesses have all been viewed as synecdochical, as have some literary characters, such as Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, Desdemona, Romeo, Juliet, Jane Eyre, and Willy Loman.Metonymy and Synecdoche- [I]t is often difficult to distinguish between metonymy and synecdoche. Plastic credit card is a case of synecdoche because credit cards are made from plastic, but it is also metonymic because we use plastic to refer to the whole system of paying by means of a prearranged credit facility, not just the cards themselves. In fact, many scholars do not use synecdoche as a category or term at all.Synecdoche in the NewsThe daily press, the immediate media, is superb at synecdoche, at giving us a small thing that stands for a much larger thing. Reporters on the ground, embedded or otherwise, can tell us about or send us pictures of what happened in that place at that time among those people. The overarching theory rationalizing the great expense and effort that goes into those little stories is they somehow give us access to the big story, the big picture, what is really going on...Synecdoche in Song LyricsSome common forms of synecdoche are exemplified by these [song] ti tles: Take Back Your Mink (raw material for finished product); Rum and Coca Cola (trade name for generic product); Love Me, Love My Pekinese (species for genus); Willie, Mickey, and the Duke (nickname/first name/last name for person/thing); Woodstock (place for event). Synecdoche in Films In photographic and filmic media a close-up is a simple synecdoche--a part representing the whole. . . . Synecdoche invites or expects the viewer to fill in the gaps and advertisements frequently employ this trope. Also Known As Intellectio, quick conceit Sources (Robert E Sullivan,  Macaulay: The Tragedy of Power. Harvard University Press, 2009)(Laurel Richardson,  Writing Strategies: Reaching Diverse Audiences. Sage, 1990)(Murray Knowles and Rosamund Moon,  Introducing Metaphor. Routledge, 2006)(Bruce Jackson, Bringing It All Back Home.  CounterPunch, Nov. 26, 2003)(Sheila Davis,  Successful Lyric Writing. Writers Digest Books, 1988(Daniel Chandler,  Semiotics: The Basics. Routledge, 2002)

Different Types Of Teas That Have Different Purposes For...

In some point in our life, we all have drank or tasted coffee and/or tea. Some people love the taste or the effects coffee or tea can have on our bodies. Coffee is very effective on the body, people drink coffee to help them get going every morning. There are several different types of teas that have different purposes for the body. Tea was first discovered when a dried leaf landed in Chinese Emperor Shen Nung’s bowl of water changing the color of it in 2737 B.C. (When was tea invented?, 2016). Coffee was discovered in Ethiopia, by Kaldi who feed his goat these berries and became very energetic at night (National Coffee Association USA, 1911). Kaldi then went to share his news which would later then spread to the east. The cultivation of coffee and trade then began in Arabic Peninsula which later started coffee houses (National Coffee Association USA, 1911). Coffee became very popular after Kaldi’s discovery because of the effect (energy) it gave people when they neede d it to help them stay awake. People would eat the coffee bean as an energy snack. A coffee plant can live up to 100 years, â€Å"an average coffee tree can produce ten pounds of coffee cherry per year or two pounds of green bean† (National Coffee Association USA, 1911). According to the National Coffee Association USA, experts say that there are 25 to 100 species of coffee plants, however there are two important species, Arabica and Robusta. Caffeine is in most of our daily drinks. Having too much caffeine can beShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech : Speech On Drinking Tea Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesKotelyan Coms 151 1 March 2016 Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about tea Informative Speech Outline Introduction Attention getter: Ever heard of healthy water? Geez it already sounds disgusting, but actually it’s quite tasteful. This healthy water that I speak of, is tea. 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Office Star Usefull for Market Research Free Essays

Background OfficeStar, a regional chain of office supply stores, has decided to launch its own ink cartridge line of products. The goal of the company is to compete with the usual actors in the market by offering a lower-priced product to its core customers, with which it hopes to capture significant market share in that business. The key figures for this market are as follows: . We will write a custom essay sample on Office Star Usefull for Market Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now . The market for ink cartridges in the region is approximately 2. 3 million units sold every quarter (to simplify, we assume 2. 3 million customers buy one ink cartridge each). .. The production cost of an ink cartridge is $6. 50; it is sold at a price of $19. 95 in stores, leading to a gross margin of $13. 45. .. OfficeStar has a house list of 500,000 identified potential customers, to whom the company could send samples if that were deemed profitable. .. Sending a sample costs $3 in shipping and handling. Just before launching the product line, OfficeStar hired a market research company to perform simulations and forecast the future market share of the product. Results were disappointing. The market research company has identified two key issues: .. Prospective customers are unwilling to try this product, and most appear likely to remain loyal to their current provider (usually, the printer manufacturer). .. Even for those customers willing to try the product, market research pretests show a low level of repeat sales. Exercise As the new product manager of the OfficeStar ink cartridge product line, you wanted to identify the opportunities and ways to penetrate stronghold of OEMs. Data from 40 respondents was captured and is available in OfficeStar Data. xls file. Carry out segmentation study and report your findings in the form of 1 page memo. How to cite Office Star Usefull for Market Research, Essays

Proposal to Build an Playground in My Neighborhood free essay sample

â€Å"How I learn the skill to cook Italian Food† Narrative Essay #1 My interest on learning to cook Italian food started at a very young age, I was only 6 years old. I used to spend hours watching my mom cooking in the kitchen. The intense smell of onions, garlic, and olive oil would fill the room and compose a visualization of love. The creations my mother use to bring on the table were always remarkable. I remember vividly thinking that one day I wanted to be as creative as she was. She was and still is a mentor for me. In Italy we have an old tradition that it’s passed from generation to generation. Every Sunday all the family and the extend family would gather together around this enormous table for lunch and or spend hours eating and talking. In these occasions my mother and grandmother would cook for several hours composing unique meals like Lasagne, Pasticcio, Agnello con Patate, and many more traditional dishes made with a secret ingredient â€Å"Love†! I wanted become as good as my mother and grandmother in the culinary art. We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal to Build an Playground in My Neighborhood or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My first steps around the kitchen consisted on helping my mother cutting for example onions or potatoes and gradually making more important activities. As the time Smith 2 progress my mother would give me more elaborate task and teach me difficult dishes like how to do a besciamella souse that consist in butter, milk, flour and salt that is used for the Lasagne. My grandmother was from south Italy, Naples and her cooking was very different that my mom cooking.